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晋太宗宣武帝实录19(1 / 2)

陈牧:寡人闻,不偏不党,王道荡荡,何也?先生教我。</p>

萧凡:臣以为,不偏不党,王道荡荡,言至公也。古有行大公者,帝尧是也。贵为天子,富有天下,得舜而传之,不私于其子孙也。去天下若遗丽。于天下犹然,况其细于天下乎?非帝尧孰能行之?此盖人君之公也。夫以公与天下,其德大矣。</p>

陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。</p>

chenu:ihaveheardthaithoutselfishnessandwithoutforgaparty,thewayoftheholykgwillberealized,howtounderstand?sirtaught。</p>

xiaofan:ithkitansextrejtice,aongtheancienteperors,yaoulddoit,althoughheisveryhonorableandrichtheworld,buthepassedthethrooshunsteadofhisn,hegavethewholeworldtoothers,nottontionothersallthgs,onlyhecandoit,andthisistheultiatejtice,itisgreattoextendtheultiatejticetotheworld。</p>

chenu:sirisright,iaeptyourteachgs。</p>

陈牧:寡人闻,国虽大,好战必亡。天下虽安,忘战必危,何也?先生教我。</p>

萧凡:臣以为,君子以除戎器,戒不虞者也。夫兵不可玩,玩则无威;兵不可废,废则召寇。昔吴王夫差好战而亡,徐偃王无武亦灭。故明王之制国也,上不玩兵,下不废武。《易》曰:“存不忘亡,是以身安而国家可保也。”</p>

陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。</p>

chenu:iheard,althoughtheuntryisr,iillperishifitoftenuncheswars,althoughtheworldissafe,fettgthewarwillbedanro,howtounderstand?sirtaught。</p>

xiaofan:ithk,ntlenreanizetheirarantsordertodealwithsuddenaidents,theilitarycannotbeentertaed,otherwise,iillloseitsajesty,theilitarycannotbeabandoned,otherwise,iilttractaggressionfrootheruntries,thepast,thekgofwuperishedduetofreenars,thekgofyanperishedbecaehegaveuptheilitary,theholykggovernstheuntrywithoutentertagtheilitaryorabandongtheary,whenyouaresafe,reberwhenyouaredanr,onlythiswaycanthestateandthedividualbestable。</p>

chenu:sirisright,iaeptyourteachgs。</p>

陈牧:寡人闻,圣主偃武修文,何也?先生教我。</p>

萧凡:臣以为,天下有道,则礼乐征伐自天子出。夫功成制礼,治定作乐。礼乐者,行化之大者也。移风易俗,莫善于乐;安上治民,莫善于礼。是故圣王修礼文,设庠序,陈锤鼓。天子辟雍,诸侯泮宫,所以行德化也。《诗》云:“镐京辟雍,自西自东,自南自北,无思不服。”此之谓也。</p>

陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。</p>

chenu:iheard,theholykgedtheilitarycarefullyandattachedgreatiportancetoculturaleducation,howtounderstand?sirtaught。</p>

xiaofan:ithk,iftheworldisstable,thentheeperorcanhandlepoliticsandilitaryaffairsdependently,aftersuessfullybrggtheworldeace,hebegantoforuteliturgyandic,itsroleistoogreatrootedoctrationtotheworld,itakestheciatospherebetterandorestable,therefore,theholykstablishedschoolsrootedoctration,becaeofthis,thepeopleoftheworldwillsurrenderandbeoved。</p>

chenu:sirisright,irespectfullyaeptyourteachgs。</p>

陈牧:寡人愿闻,人君之道,先生教我。</p>

萧凡:臣以为,人君之道,清净无为,务在博爱,趋在任贤,广开耳目,以察万方,不固溺于流俗,不拘系于左右,廓然远见,踔然独立,屡少考绩,以此临下,此人君之操也。</p>

陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。</p>

chenu:iwanttoknowthepathofkgsgoverngtheuntry,sirtaught。</p>

xiaofan:ithk,thekgshouldgoverntheuntrywithoutover-tervention,andbeneroandkdtoothers,thekgwilppotthewisen,andexpand</p>

eyesandearstounderstandtheworld,notbefencedbysiresandruors,thekgshouldhavealong-tervisionandasubjectiveopion,anddon‘tbetooharshonothers,thesearethewayswhichkgsgoverntheiruntry。</p>

chenu:sirisright,irespectfullyaeptyourteachgs。</p>

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